mindmap root((礼貌)) civil often suggests little more than the avoidance of overt rudeness: a ~ reply that showed a lack of enthusiasm. polite commonly implies polish of speech and manners with sometimes an absence of cordiality: a conversation as ~ as it was condescending. courteous implies more actively considerate or dignified politeness: clerks who were unfailingly ~ to customers. gallant suggests spirited and dashing behavior and ornate expressions of courtesy: a ~ suitor of the old school. chivalrous suggests high-minded and self-sacrificing attentions: a ~ display of duty.